The Spring Awakening
Tulips provide the boldest, most architectural colors of the early garden. Their rigid stems and pure colors demand to be planted in significant swathes.
Autumn Preparation
Tulips are planted in the autumn, generally 6 to 8 weeks before a hard frost is expected, once soil temperatures have dropped below 60°F. Planting too early in warm soil invites fungal rot.
- Depth: Plant deeply. A rule of thumb is to plant three times the height of the bulb deep (usually 6-8 inches). Deep planting helps perennialize them and protects them from rodents.
- Drainage: Tulips despise wet feet during their summer dormancy. Ensure the site has impeccable drainage.
Designing the Display
To avoid a sparse look, plant in "bouquets" of 7 to 10 bulbs in a single hole, rather than lining them up single file like soldiers. Layer different varieties (Early, Mid, and Late-season bloomers) in the same area to extend the floral show for over a month.
After the Bloom
Once the petals fall, you must resist the urge to cut the ugly, yellowing foliage. The leaves are solar panels, photosynthesizing energy to recharge the bulb for next year's bloom. Only remove the foliage once it has completely withered and pulls away effortlessly.